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文法講座 037:like、unlike 和 dislike


相信大家都很熟悉臉書上的「按讚」按鈕 “like”,但是動詞「喜歡」like 的反義字為為動詞「不喜歡」dislike,而不是介係詞「不像」unlike。這些字的用法解說如下。

▍動詞 like 和 dislike

例:我 喜歡 看電影,但我 不喜歡 看恐怖片。
I like going to the movies, but I dislike horror movies.

▍介係詞 like 和 unlike

使用介係詞「像」like 和介係詞「不像」unlike 時,須注意以下兩點:

1️⃣  同性質的東西才可類比。
2️⃣  介係詞後方需搭配「名詞」。

例: 不像 其他學生,瑪莉上學沒遲到過。
Unlike other students, Mary is never late to school. 

➤ other students 和 Mary 同樣是人,同質相較。介係詞「不像」unlike 後方搭配名詞 other students。

例:就 像 你一樣,我也很怕蟑螂。
Just like you, I am afraid of cockroaches. 

➤ you 和 I 同樣是人,同質相較。介係詞「像」like 後方搭配名詞 you。

➤ Just、quite、not much、not at all、a bit 等可放在介係詞 like前,修飾 like。


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▍選出正確的句子

Ⓐ  Ted is very shy - not at all like his mother, perhaps more like his father.

Ⓑ  Like most of you, the only reason I go to work is money.

Ⓒ  Unlike many other stars her age, becoming a Hollywood wild child doesn't interest Liz.

Ⓓ  Life likes a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.


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Ⓐ  選項 : 泰德非常害羞,一點都不像他媽媽,或許還比較像他爸。

Ted、his mother 和 his father 都是人,同質可相較。介係詞「像」like後方搭配名詞 his mother 及 his father。not at all 及 more 分別放在介係詞 like前,修飾 like。

Ⓑ  選項 : 就像你們之中的大多數人一樣,我去上班純粹是為了錢。

most of you 屬性為「人」,但 the only reason 屬性為「事」,不同類無法相較。正確寫法為:Like most of you, I go to work for money. 句中most of you 和 I 都是人,同質可相較。介係詞「像」like後方搭配名詞 most of you。

Ⓒ  選項 : 不像其他同齡明星,她對成為好萊塢壞女孩並不感興趣。

many other stars 屬性為「人」,但 becoming… 屬性為「事」,不同類無法相較。正確寫法為:Unlike many other stars her age, she isn't interested in becoming a Hollywood wild child. 句中 many other stars 和 she 都是人,同質可相較。介係詞「像」like 後方搭配名詞 many other stars。

Ⓓ  選項 : 人生就像盒巧克力,你永遠都不知道你會拿到什麼口味。

句中的“like”為介係詞「像」,而非動詞,所以正確寫法為:Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.


答案:A













文法講座 4386232237526738491
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